"And Jesus said unto
them, 'When I sent you without purse, or scrip, or shoes, lacked ye any
thing?' and they said, ‘Nothing.' Then said he unto them, ‘But
now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip; and
he that hath no sword, Let him sell his garment, and buy one. For I say
unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me. And
he was reckoned among the transgressors; for the things concerning me
have an end.' And they said, ‘Lord, behold here are two swords;'
and he said unto them ‘It is enough.'"
The drift of this passage
plainly indicates that there is a mystical or spiritual meaning here;
purse, scrip, shoes, sword ,and garment are evidently symbols to set
forth some hidden meaning, and are not to be taken in the literal and
most obvious sense; in fact, if we take the passage literally there is
but very little force or meaning to it; why should they literally take
purse, scrip, and shoes now any more than formerly? Why should they sell
their garments to buy swords? Christ would not allow them to use
swords in his defense or in the propagation of his doctrines; his is the
gospel of peace, of non-resistance and moral suasion, not of physical
force backed up with carnal weapons; and furthermore, if Christ
meant literal swords, "two" would not have been "enough.''
If literal swords were so important to them at that time, that they had
better part with their clothing than to be without one, the idea that
"two" were "enough" for twelve persons would be
ridiculous; it was enough of that kind of swords but that was not
the kind that Jesus meant. It seems then, that there is a spirit
to these words of Jesus, and only as we perceive this spiritual sense
shall we get at the real marrow and pith of the passage. What then is
the spirit of this word? First let us seek for the meaning of these
symbols. The "purse" was for money, a pocketbook as we would
say; the "scrip" was a large bag or satchel for carrying
provisions or anything necessary for a journey; the "sword" is
the symbol of the truth, "the word of God;" see Eph.
6:17 and Heb. 4:12; the "garment" indicates the outward
covering or form, the uniform, the livery, the "colors," as we
often express it, under which one sails. (See Psa. 73:6; 109:18; Joel
2:13). Now let us apply these symbolical meanings to the explanation of
the passage. But first let us notice the peculiar circumstances,
surrounding the disciples. A change was about to take place; Christ had
been with them for three years and a half, but now he was about to leave
them. The prophetic word applying to that time was being rapidly
fulfilled; the climax was approaching; Christ indicates this change when
he says, then I told you to take neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes,
nor weapon; but now take all of these especially the last, though
you must sell your mantle to buy a sword. In plain language the thought
is this. While Christ was with them they needed not to make much
provision for the future; they could come to him with every question and
difficulty and have it infallibly settled. He was the way, the truth,
and the life. He was "the light of the world;" as long
as they had Him with them they needed nothing more, neither
purse, nor scrip, nor shoes, nor weapon; i.e. they need make no
provision either for their spiritual sustenance or defense so long as
they had Him at hand to fly to. But what should they do now that
he was about to leave them? "As long as I am in the world I am the
light of the world; walk while ye have the light." But what shall
we do, Lord, when the light is gone? "Have salt in yourselves.''
(Mark 9:50). "The water that I shall give you, shall be in you a
well of water springing up unto life æonial." "We have this
treasure in earthen vessels," but so long as we have it,
even though the vessels be weak, we are safe. In other words, take
purse, and scrip, and shoes, and, especially, sword; i.e. gird
yourselves and make ready for the journey that is before you, until my
return; for these words are to the church (the out called)
throughout the gospel age. You will have no personal Jesus to go to; you
will meet with difficulty, persecution, reproach, conflict. Be
sure then that you take with you in your purse the legal tender of the
kingdom, "gold tried in the fire." Be sure that you
take your scrip, provision for the future; take oil in your vessels
with your lamps (Matt. 25: 4), or the light will not
last you through to the coming of the heavenly Bridegroom. And let
"your feet be shod with the preparation of the gospel of
peace" for you have a long journey before you, and especially
take "the Sword of the spirit which is the word of God."
Nothing but the truth
will keep us, in "this present evil age;" no matter about the
livery, the outward form, let that go. If you have the truth, that
shall hold you, and make you free. That the foregoing is the real
spiritual meaning of this passage is still further confirmed by verse
37; "For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be
accomplished in me. And he was reckoned among the transgressors: for the
things concerning me have an end." What could keep them in
the terrible trial of their faith that was before them, when Jesus was
to be numbered with the transgressors, what could keep them but the
truth? These things could only be understood and explained by a
knowledge of the word. The only thing that could keep them from
stumbling would be to view these events in the light of prophetic
scripture; hence how needful that they have the sword, the truth. The
church to-day generally thinks more of the garment than they do of the
sword. The livery, the uniform, the trappings, the outward covering is
more to the masses of God's professed people than "the hidden man
of the heart." The cry of the many is for imposing edifices,
an educated ministry, comfortable pews, elegant pulpits, numerical
strength, wealth, popularity, etc., etc., rather than for spiritual
power and heavenly light. They sacrifice the sword for the
garment; the truth for appearances; the kernel for the husk. The
nominal people of the Lord is like an army of gayly uniformed soldiers
with wooden muskets and lead bayonets. A soldier had better make sure of
a good weapon whether he has a fine uniform or not. Oftentimes is the
true disciple called upon to give up the garment for the sake of the
sword; he finds himself compelled, if he would follow Christ, to
"go forth unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach."
(Heb. 13:13; compare Ex. 33:7). Never mind, the outward forms perish,
it is only the truth that endures; "For all flesh is as grass, and
all the glory of man as the flower of grass; the grass withereth and the
flower thereof falleth away, but the word of the Lord endureth
forever.'' "And, thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the
foundation of the earth; and the heavens are the works of thine hands:
they shall perish; but thou remainest; and they all shall wax old as
doth a garment, and as a vesture shalt thou fold them up, and they shall
be changed; but thou art the same and thy years fail not." Truly,
he that hath no sword had better sell his garment if need be and buy
one.