Irony is a form of ridicule in which what is said is
the exact opposite of what is meant. This figure of speech is not
used in literature so frequently as are some others, but it is used, and
with telling effect. It is used in the scripture. An example
is found in Job 12:2: "No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom
shall die with you." Here Job is ridiculing his
"comforters." In I Kings 18:27, Elijah ridicules the
worshippers of Baal, saying, "Cry aloud, for he is a god; either he
is talking or he is pursuing, or he is on a journey; or peradventure he
is sleeping and must be awakened." In both cases, those being
ridiculed understood it perfectly.
In I Cor. 4:6-13 this figure of speech is found
several times: "Now these things, brethren, I transfigure for
myself and Apollos, because of you, that in us you may be learning not
to be disposed above what is written, that no one may be puffed up for
one against another. For who is discriminating between you? Now
what have you which you did not obtain? Now if you obtained it
also, why are you boasting as though not obtaining? And surely you
ought to reign, that we, also, should be reigning with you! For I
suppose that God demonstrates with us, the last apostles, as death-doomed,
seeing that we became a gazing stock to the world, and to messengers and
to mankind! We are stupid because of Christ, yet you are prudent
in Christ! We are weak, yet you are strong! You are
glorified, yet we are dishonorable! Until the present hour we are
hungering and thirsting, and are naked and are buffeted and unsettled
and toiling, working with our own hands. Being reviled, we are blessing.
Being persecuted, we are bearing with it. Being calumniated, we
are entreating. We became the offscourings of the world, the scum of the
universe, till the present."
When we compare most of these statements with other
passages we find that they are the exact opposite of what Paul
meant. They were intended as ridicule, to keep the Corinthian
saints from continuing on the course of being disposed above what is written.
As a matter of fact, they were NOT sated. They
lacked, much, of being full of what saints are supposed to have on
earth. They were NOT rich. Riches consists of being content
with one's lot. They were not content to be regarded, as to
doctrine, the offscourings of the world, the scum of the universe.
They were thinking of the earthly blessings that had been promised to Israel,
and they thought they had them. They did NOT reign. Reigning
on earth is for Israelites. They ought to NOT reign on
earth. Their destiny and blessings are in the heavens.
"For I suppose that God demonstrates with
us," is like a mother saying to her little boy, "I suppose you
washed behind your ears," when she already knew that he did
not. The word, "suppose," is frequently used in
ridicule, as well as when one is not quite certain as what is the
fact. But it is rarely used to state a fact, when the speaker or
writer knows certainly what the fact is. If Paul knew that God demonstrates
with the last apostles, why should have said he supposed so? If he
intended to ridicule the saints, and let them know that he knew the
opposite to be the case, it was a good word to use.
We are continuing the ministry of the last apostlesnot
the twelve. God is not demonstrating with usthe ecclesia
which is the body of Christ. He used the Jewish ecclesia for that
purpose. In it he manifested the powers of the future eon,
Heb. 6:5. In other words, He built a "working model" of
the kingdom, when He built the Pentecostal ecclesia. The miracles
of the Pentecostal era constitute a picture of the future kingdom.
This is the reason none of those things fit into the present
administration. Those who try to bring them in have to rely on
spirits other than the spirit of God, however honest they are, and
however much they believe they are in line with God's present
aim. God demonstrated with the twelve apostles and the Jewish ecclesianot
with the last apostles and the ecclesia of the present.
Paul left off his sarcasm to remind the Corinthian
saints that we are death-doomed. This shows the incongruity of
denying that our blessings are spiritual and are among the
celestials. There is nothing in the position of the ecclesia on
earth, that has the least resemblance to what shall be our glorious
position in the heavens.
Continuing, Paul says, "seeing that we became a
gazing-stock to the world, to messengers and to mankind!" The
worldthat is the system or order of human societymessengers
and mankind look on us with disdain. We find that "now to the
sovereignties and the authorities among the celestials, may be made
known through the ecclesia, the multifarious wisdom of God," Eph.
3:10. "Now," evidently means at the present time.
Sovereignties and authorities are the rulers among the celestials.
It seems that they see the evidences of God's grace in us, and learn
something of His multifarious wisdom. But messengers, such as Paul
mentions in our text, do not seem to see anything in us to admire.
Perhaps he does not refer to all messengers. Mankind do not admire
our teaching and worship. Rather, the find sport in
it.
This should be enlarged on. It is not us, as
individuals, that men do not like. It is our teaching and our
simplicity of worship. We may be honored citizens in the
community, but the very ones who admire us in this way, regard us as a
gazing stock so far as our teaching and lack of appeal to human vanity
is concerned. I might take my own case as an example, but I hesitate
to do so, for fear of being thought boastful. There are not many
people in the Glennville community who do not respect me as a
citizen. I recently became associate editor of the Glennville
Sentinel. This pleased scores of people who would not take one
moment to read the Messenger. If I am going to speak in town of
some secular topic, many who would not attend one of our preaching
services under any circumstances, will gladly hear me. They often
speak of what I am worth to the community as a citizen, but
not once will they say I am worth something as a preacher. This is
given as an example of what I understand Paul to mean. It is in relation
to our teachings and the simplicity of our worship, that we are a
gazing-stock.
This was exactly what was the matter with the
Corinthian saints. They wanted to be reckoned as somebody,
"religiously," just as many saints are starving themselves for
the things worth while today, by their desire to be reckoned among the
churches of the community, and thus be popular. People do not risk
becoming unpopular by joining a church. The opposite is true. The
different ritualism of Christendom does not bring persecution from
anybody. A determination to hold the Head, Christ, and to steer
clear of all ritual, makes us a gazing stock. People wonder if we
are not a "little touched in the head."
Are we death-domed today? To a far greater
extent than many would imagine. Having faced persecution and
opposition, I am convinced that there are people who would have thought
they were doing service to God, if they could have killed me. The
law, of course forbade it. They even boasted, when I became
"unorthodox," that they would starve me. And I would
have starved, if there had been no source of supply other than
themselves. But God gave me new friends, and many of the old ones
have been rid of their enmity and have returned to their love for
me.
Is it at all reasonable to suppose that God uses us,
as death-doomed and as a grazing stockthat He uses us to
demonstrate what the glory of the kingdom of the heavens is to be?
Does He use us to demonstrate what shall be our glorious position in the
Heavens? Our condition is so much the reverse of what it shall
then be, that it would serve as a very poor demonstration. Nether the
system, nor messengers, nor mankind, see any beauty in the ecclesia
today. Brother Walter H. Bundy spoke of a beautiful sight that is
beep in the Carlsbad Cavern, and aptly compared this with the
ecclesia. God has not put it out for mankind to see. Only
those who are able to penetrate into the darkness and danger of that
cavern, see the beauty. So is it true that the ecclesia is not
seen in its beauty, by the majority. Only a few ever see
it.
The Corinthian saints seemed to be ashamed of
Paul. He was not stylish enough to suit them. He did not appeal to
human wisdom to prove his teaching. They called him stupid, weak,
dishonorable. In irony he accepted their verdict concerning himself,
and of themselves. He was stupid while they were prudent! He
was weak while they were strong! He was dishonorable while they
were glorified!
The rest of his statement is not irony. It is
true. He and Apollos were hungering, thirsting, naked, buffeted,
unsettled, working with their own hands. Being reviled they were
blessing; being persecuted they were bearing it; being calumniated they
were entreating. In the eyes of mankind, messengers and the
system, they were the offscourings of the world, the scum of the
universe. What a shame that the Corinthian saints were not content
to share their lot!
"All who want to live devoutly in Christ Jesus shall
be persecuted," II Tim 3:12. Perhaps not many passages are more generally disbelieved. Is the
church being persecuted
today? Living devoutly in Christ Jesus is certainly different from
joining the church. It is putting HimChrist Jesus, not Jesus
Christfirst is all our devotions, and disregarding every
organization that sets itself up as being the medium through which He is
to be worshipped and served.
The word, "transfigured," in the beginning
of the text, means that Paul was going to make a series of statements
that were changed as to appearance. They were to be the exact
opposite of what he meant.